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Text from the OSHA Logging Compliance Directive, CPL 2-1.22 Text from the OSHA Logging Compliance Directive, CPL 2-1.22

J.  Definitions and clarifications

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11.  Paragraph (h) Tree Harvesting

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e. Paragraph (h)(2)(iv) - Spring poles. The standard requires that when a spring pole or other tree under stress (hereafter collectively referred to as spring poles) is cut, no employee other than the feller shall be closer than two tree lengths when the stress is relieved.

(1) Spring poles are danger trees and the requirements of paragraphs (h)(1)(vi) and (vii) must be followed to minimize exposure to hazards when felling danger trees. These requirements include felling danger trees by using mechanical means or other methods that minimize employee exposure to the hazards associated with the danger tree. Any employee cutting spring poles must have his body and chain saw in the clear when the stress in the spring pole is released.

(2) Because of the inherent dangers of spring poles, OSHA is also stressing that only trained workers are allowed to fell spring poles (paragraph (i)). This training includes recognition of the hazard associated with spring poles (i.e., extreme stress on the entire tree), as well as the methods for dealing with spring poles. This training should stress that the preferred method of dealing with spring poles is to avoid them where possible (i.e., mark them and not work within two tree lengths of them), rather than felling or removing them. However, if avoidance is not possible, training should emphasize that the safest way to remove spring poles is by machine.

(3) Where employees are trained in safe felling techniques for spring poles and where the employer provides the necessary reinforcement of safe work practices through regular safety and health meetings and spot checks, the potential for death and injury in felling spring poles will be greatly reduced.

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